YAML Validator

Validate YAML syntax online for Kubernetes, Docker, and CI/CD configs. Free YAML checker.

Runs locally in your browser
Input YAML11 lines · 138 chars
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Validation Result0 lines · 0 chars
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Validation result appears here

What is YAML Validator?

A YAML validator checks whether a YAML document is syntactically correct according to the YAML 1.2 specification. YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language) uses indentation and minimal punctuation to represent hierarchical data, making it the preferred format for Kubernetes manifests, Docker Compose files, GitHub Actions workflows, Ansible playbooks, and CI/CD pipeline configurations.

YAML's human-friendly syntax comes with a cost: indentation errors, missing colons, and tab characters cause parsing failures that are often cryptic. A single wrong space in a 200-line Kubernetes deployment can prevent kubectl apply from succeeding. Validating before deployment catches these issues when fixes are cheap.

Our validator parses your YAML locally in the browser and reports specific syntax errors with clear messages pointing to the problem area. No kubectl, no Python interpreter, no server upload — just paste, validate, and fix. This instant feedback loop accelerates config authoring for developers who do not have cluster access on their local machine.

Privacy matters for infrastructure configs that contain database connection strings, API keys in environment variables, and internal service names. Browser-based validation ensures these secrets never leave your device, unlike online validators that may log submissions.

After validation passes, use the YAML Formatter for consistent indentation, or compare structure with JSON Validator output when working across formats in polyglot microservice architectures.

When should you use YAML Validator?

Validate Kubernetes manifests before kubectl apply or git commit. Catch indentation errors, duplicate keys, and invalid scalar types that would cause deployment failures or unexpected pod behavior in production clusters.

Check Docker Compose files when services fail to start with vague 'yaml: unmarshal errors' messages. Validation pinpoints the exact line where syntax breaks down, saving hours of binary-search debugging.

Verify GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, and CircleCI workflow files before pushing. A YAML syntax error in .github/workflows/ci.yml breaks the entire CI pipeline for every subsequent commit until fixed.

Review Ansible playbooks and Helm chart values.yaml files during code review. Validating locally before review meetings lets authors fix syntax issues proactively rather than discovering them during deployment.

How to Use YAML Validator

  1. Paste your YAML into the editor.
  2. Click Validate to check syntax.
  3. Fix any errors shown in the status message.
  4. Re-validate until your YAML passes.

Features

  • Validate YAML syntax against the YAML 1.2 specification
  • Detailed error messages identifying syntax problems quickly
  • Upload .yaml and .yml files via drag-and-drop
  • Instant validation with zero server upload
  • Ideal for Kubernetes, Docker Compose, and CI/CD configs
  • Privacy-first local processing in your browser
  • Supports multi-document YAML files with --- separators
  • Works with anchors, aliases, and block scalar styles

Example

This Kubernetes ConfigMap has an indentation error on the invalid_indent key, which uses four spaces instead of aligning with the sibling key above it. YAML interprets indentation as structure, so misaligned keys break the mapping hierarchy. The validator identifies the problematic line so you can adjust spacing to match the parent data block's two-space indent level.

YAML Input

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: app-config
data:
  key: value
  invalid_indent: true

Validation Result

Error at line 6: bad indentation of a mapping entry

Common Errors

Tab characters for indentation

YAML forbids tab characters for indentation. Only spaces are allowed, and mixing tabs with spaces causes parser errors.

Fix: Convert all tabs to spaces (typically two per level) in your editor before validating.

Inconsistent indentation levels

Sibling keys must align at the same indentation level. A key indented one space more or less than its siblings breaks the mapping.

Fix: Align all keys at the same hierarchy level with identical space counts.

Missing colon after keys

Mapping keys require a colon followed by a space and value. key value without a colon is a syntax error.

Fix: Add a colon and space after every key: key: value.

Unquoted special characters in scalars

Characters like :, #, {, }, [, ] in unquoted values can be misinterpreted as YAML syntax.

Fix: Wrap values containing special characters in single or double quotes.

Duplicate keys in the same mapping

YAML 1.2 forbids duplicate keys in the same mapping. The parser may accept but override silently in some implementations.

Fix: Remove duplicate keys and consolidate values under a single key name.

Best Practices

  • Validate YAML before every kubectl apply or docker compose up
  • Use two-space indentation consistently — never tabs
  • Validate locally when configs contain secrets or internal hostnames
  • Run validation in CI pipelines for all infrastructure-as-code repositories
  • Quote strings containing special YAML characters (: # { } [ ] | >)
  • Format validated YAML with the formatter for consistent style across teams
  • Keep a YAML linter in your IDE alongside browser validation for real-time feedback
  • Document required fields and structure in README files alongside example manifests

Related Tools

Frequently Asked Questions

YAML 1.2 specification, which is the version used by Kubernetes, Docker Compose, GitHub Actions, and most modern tools. Older YAML 1.1 documents are mostly compatible but may have subtle differences in boolean and number parsing.